GERMANY - POTSDAM

 A DAY TRIP TO POTSDAM & THE HOUSE OF WANNSEE CONFERENCE

JANUARY 2025

Getting to Potsdam

We travelled from Berlin to Potsdam by train, an easy and efficient journey of about 30–45 minutes. The regional trains (S-Bahn or RE) run frequently, and a Berlin ABC day ticket covers the trip as well as public transport within Berlin and Potsdam. From Potsdam Hauptbahnhof (Central Station), it's straightforward to explore the city on foot, by tram, or even by hiring a bike.

Potsdam: A City of History and Architecture

Potsdam, the capital of Brandenburg, is renowned for its palaces, gardens, and historical significance. The city has a distinctive charm shaped by Dutch and Russian influences. The Dutch Quarter (Holländisches Viertel), built in the 18th century for Dutch craftsmen, features rows of red-brick gabled houses that are unique in Germany. In contrast, Alexandrowka, the Russian Quarter, is home to 13 wooden houses built for Russian singers invited by King Frederick William III. Both neighbourhoods showcase Potsdam’s multicultural heritage and are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Architecturally, Potsdam offers a mix of Baroque, neoclassical, and Rococo styles, reflecting its role as a royal residence. Its rich history and picturesque streets make it a popular destination for visitors.

Sanssouci Palace and Gardens

The Sanssouci Palace, the summer residence of Frederick the Great, is one of Potsdam's main attractions. Known for its Rococo design, the palace and its interiors are stunning, but visits are restricted to timed tickets, which should be booked in advance. While we didn’t visit the palace itself due to snowy weather, the surrounding gardens are a highlight in any season. The expansive grounds include terraces, fountains, and statues, offering a tranquil setting for a walk.

The Potsdam Conference

Cecilienhof Palace is another historically significant site, hosting the Potsdam Conference in 1945, where Churchill, Truman, and Stalin met to decide the post-war future of Europe. Unfortunately, it was closed during our visit, but the palace is a must-see for its connection to key moments in modern history.

Lakes and Gardens

Potsdam is surrounded by lakes and gardens, adding to its appeal. The peaceful Lake Templiner See and the many parks provide a natural escape, perfect for a leisurely stroll.

Lunch at Zum Fliegenden Holländer

We had lunch at Zum Fliegenden Holländer (The Flying Dutchman), a cosy traditional restaurant offering hearty German and Dutch-inspired dishes. The welcoming atmosphere and comforting food made it an ideal stop on a cold day.

Afterwards, we explored Potsdam’s boutiques, which offered an interesting selection of handmade goods and unique finds.

The House of Wannsee Conference

After lunch, we travelled to the House of Wannsee Conference by Uber. Public transport is also an option: take the S-Bahn to Wannsee Station, then either a bus or a short walk to the villa.

History and Significance

The villa, located on the shores of Lake Wannsee, was the site of the Wannsee Conference on 20 January 1942. Here, senior Nazi officials, led by Reinhard Heydrich, formalised plans for the "Final Solution"—the systematic extermination of Jewish people during the Holocaust.

Today, the villa is a museum and memorial, dedicated to educating visitors about the Holocaust. Exhibits provide detailed accounts of the conference, the individuals involved, and the devastating impact of their decisions. The museum is a sombre but essential visit for understanding this dark chapter of history.

Our day trip combined the historical charm of Potsdam with the sobering history of the House of Wannsee Conference. Both destinations offer unique insights into Germany’s past, making them worthwhile additions to any Berlin itinerary.